Induction: What to Expect and When It’s Needed
What Is Labor Induction?
Labor induction is the process of stimulating labor artificially when it doesn’t start on its own. It can be planned for medical or personal reasons and involves medications or physical methods to encourage dilation and contractions.
Common Reasons for Induction
- Overdue pregnancy (usually after 41–42 weeks)
- Gestational diabetes or high blood pressure
- Low amniotic fluid
- Concerns about the baby’s growth or wellbeing
- PROM (Premature Rupture of Membranes) without contractions
Methods of Induction
- Membrane Sweeping: A manual technique done during a cervical check to trigger labor naturally.
- Cervical Ripening Agents: Medications like prostaglandin gels or tablets to soften the cervix.
- Foley Balloon: A small catheter inserted to encourage cervical dilation.
- Pitocin (Synthetic Oxytocin): A medication used to strengthen or begin contractions.
What to Expect During an Induction
- It may take time — sometimes over 24 hours.
- You may be monitored more closely than with spontaneous labor.
- Some inductions lead to a vaginal birth, while others may require a cesarean.
How to Prepare for an Induction
- Ask your provider why it’s recommended and if it’s urgent.
- Talk about the methods they plan to use.
- Eat, rest, and hydrate well before going in.
- Bring comfort tools like a pillow, music, snacks, and a support partner.
Understanding Your Options
Induction doesn’t always mean giving up your birth preferences. With preparation, support, and knowledge, you can still feel empowered and informed every step of the way.
